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Showing posts with label Computer Tricks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Computer Tricks. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 18, 2014

How to install Fedora on a Windows computer



[Created a dual-boot machine with Windows 7 and Fedora 17]
Creating Unallocated disk space in Windows
1. Run dismgmt.msc
2. Select a partition to shrink and get free space
3. Right click on the partition -> shrink volume
4. Enter amount of space to shrink (For Fedora 10240 enough)
5. Leave it as Unallocated
Get Linux Fedora 17 Live CD or you can create bootable flash drive with Fedora image.
Creating a bootable flash drive
1. Download Fedora image.
2. Install live USB creator.
3. Run the tool, browse the location for downloaded Fedora image and select target device which is your flash drive.
4. Click the button below to make your flash drive bootable. (This will format your flash drive. Therefore backup your files first.)
Installing Fedora 17
1. Restart your computer
2. Bootup from the Linux Fedora 16 Live CD or a bootable USB drive. (you can select whatever option)
3. This will load Fedora and you can choose the option to try it for making a tour in Fedora or directly install into hard drive.
4. Click the Install to Hard Drive icon
5. Select the appropriate keyboard and then click Next
6. Select Basic Storage Devices
7. Enter a preferred domain name.
8. Select time-zone.
9. Create a Root Password
10. Select Create Custom Layout in the next screen(carefully select one of the option here)
11. Now we need to create three partitions for /(root), /boot(boot), and swap. Don’t worry! if you make any mistake you can click Reset button. Be careful not to touch free 1MB space you ‘ll see in this screen.
12. In Please Select A Device screen, highlight the Free space (check the Size) you created for Fedora within Windows, and click the Create button.
12. In Create Storage, select Standard Partition, and click Create.
13. A new window will open. Let’s create /boot first.
Mount Point: select /boot
File System Type: select ext4
Allowable Drives: select hard drive and uncheck flash drive if already selected.
Size (MB): 500MB ok
Leave Fixed size checked.
Click the OK button.
14. Now let’s create swap partition. Again in Please Select A Device screen, highlight the remaining Free space, and click the Create button.
15. In the next window, select Standard Partition, and click Create. A new window will open.
Mount Point: leave it empty
File System Type: select swap
Allowable Drives: select hard drive and uncheck flash drive if already selected.
Size (MB): can give a value as twice of your RAM. But for a much higher RAM like 2GB 2048MB ok
Leave Fixed size checked.
Click the OK button.
16. Now let’s create root partition. Again in Please Select A Device screen, highlight the remaining Free space, and click the Create button.
15. In the next window, select Standard Partition, and click Create. A new window will open.
Mount Point: select /
File System Type: select ext4
Allowable Drives: select hard drive and uncheck flash drive if already selected.
Size (MB): remaining all space can be allocated for this partition. so no neede to specify.
Leave Fixed size checked.
Click the OK button.
16. Take a moment to look at the partitions to be created and Formatted. They’re marked with a tick and no other partition should be ticked.
17. Click NEXT when ready, or click Back to recreate partitions.
Click Write changes to disk when ready and now the new partitions will be created & formatted.
18. The next screen is vital to ensure the correct location for GRUB.
19. Tick Install boot loader on …, and click the Change device button. Select First sector of boot partition – /dev/sda* and click OK (/dev/sda* is the Device name you noted above).
Using a boot loader password is optional.
20. Click Next. The install process will start now. Click Close when it’s completed.
21. Reboot your computer when installation is completed (remove the Fedora Live CD or bootable USB). Windows 7 will boot automatically.
Adding Linux Fedora 17 to boot menu
1. We can now use EasyBCD 2.1.2(+) to add Linux Fedora 16 to the Windows 7 boot loader menu.
2. Install and run EasyBCD 2.1.2(+).
3. Click Add New Entry in the left pane.
4. Click the Linux/BSD tab under Operating Systems in the upper right pane.
In Type, select Grub 2 in the drop-down.
In Name, use a name like Linux Fedora 17.
In Device, it will be Automatically configured – that’s correct for GRUB 2.
Click Add Entry in the same pane and wait a few moments while EasyBCD locates Fedora.
5. Restart computer. Select Fedora 17 from the Windows 7 boot menu and complete its installation.


Saturday, March 1, 2014

Keyboard Shortcut



Keyboard Shortcut


Windows key + R = Run menu This is usually followed by:

cmd = Command Promptiexplore + "web address" = Internet Explorercompmgmt.msc = Computer Managementdhcpmgmt.msc = DHCP Managementdnsmgmt.msc = DNS Management
services.msc = Services
eventvwr = Event Viewer
dsa.msc = Active Directory Users and Computers
dssite.msc = Active Directory Sites and Services
Windows key + E = Explorer
ALT + Tab = Switch between windows
ALT, Space, X = Maximize window
CTRL + Shift + Esc = Task Manager
Windows key + Break = System properties
Windows key + F = Search
Windows key + D = Hide/Display all windows
CTRL + C = copy
CTRL + X = cut
CTRL + V = paste


Keyboard Shortcuts
[Alt] and [Esc] Switch between running applications
[Alt] and letter Select menu item by underlined letter
[Ctrl] and [Esc] Open Program Menu
[Ctrl] and [F4] Close active document or group windows (does not work with some applications)
[Alt] and [F4] Quit active application or close current window
[Alt] and [-] Open Control menu for active document
Ctrl] Lft., Rt. arrow Move cursor forward or back one word
Ctrl] Up, Down arrow Move cursor forward or back one paragraph
[F1] Open Help for active application
Windows+M Minimize all open windows
Shift+Windows+M Undo minimize all open windows
Windows+F1 Open Windows Help
Windows+Tab Cycle through the Taskbar buttons
Windows+Break Open the System Properties dialog box

Acessability shortcuts
Right SHIFT for eight seconds........ Switch FilterKeys on and off.
Left ALT +left SHIFT +PRINT SCREEN....... Switch High Contrast on and off.
Left ALT +left SHIFT +NUM LOCK....... Switch MouseKeys on and off.
SHIFT....... five times Switch StickyKeys on and off.
NUM LOCK...... for five seconds Switch ToggleKeys on and off.

Explorer shortcuts
END....... Display the bottom of the active window.
HOME....... Display the top of the active window.
NUM LOCK+ASTERISK....... on numeric keypad (*) Display all subfolders under the selected folder.
NUM LOCK+PLUS SIGN....... on numeric keypad (+) Display the contents of the selected folder.
NUM LOCK+MINUS SIGN....... on numeric keypad (-) Collapse the selected folder.
LEFT ARROW...... Collapse current selection if it's expanded, or select parent folder.
RIGHT ARROW....... Display current selection if it's collapsed, or select first subfolder.

Type the following commands in your Run Box (Windows Key + R) or Start Run
devmgmt.msc = Device Managermsinfo32 = System Informationcleanmgr = Disk Cleanupntbackup = Backup or Restore Wizard (Windows Backup Utility)mmc = Microsoft Management Consoleexcel = Microsoft Excel (If Installed)msaccess = Microsoft Access (If Installed)powerpnt = Microsoft PowerPoint (If Installed)winword = Microsoft Word (If Installed)frontpg = Microsoft FrontPage (If Installed)notepad = Notepadwordpad = WordPadcalc = Calculatormsmsgs = Windows Messengermspaint = Microsoft Paintwmplayer = Windows Media Playerrstrui = System Restorenetscp6 = Netscape 6.xnetscp = Netscape 7.xnetscape = Netscape 4.xwaol = America Onlinecontrol = Opens the Control Panelcontrol printers = Opens the Printers Dialog